Which TWO of the following have become the industry standard for process modelling notations?

The correct choices for the industry standard for process modeling notations are UML (Unified Modeling Language) and BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation). These notations provide structured frameworks for representing and analyzing business processes.

UML is widely recognized for its ability to model software architecture and design, allowing for the visualization of system functionality through various diagrams. It has gained traction in various fields beyond software engineering, including business process modeling, due to its versatility.

BPMN, on the other hand, was specifically designed for business process modeling and has become the industry standard due to its comprehensive yet straightforward approach to representing processes. It emphasizes clarity and communication among stakeholders, making it easier to understand complex processes through standardized symbols and workflows.

In contrast, TQM (Total Quality Management) focuses on continuous improvement and quality management practices rather than specific modeling notations, while ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) encompasses best practices in IT service management and does not serve as a process modeling notation.