Which of the following components defines the responsibilities in a process?

The component that defines the responsibilities in a process is the actors. In business process modeling, actors represent the individuals, teams, or systems that perform specific roles within the process. Each actor has defined responsibilities that indicate what tasks they are accountable for in the workflow. By identifying actors in a process, organizations can clarify who is responsible for each part of the process, ensuring that tasks are assigned correctly and that there is accountability throughout the execution of the process.

Activities relate to the tasks or actions performed as part of the process, but they do not specify who is responsible for them. Inputs pertain to the resources or information needed to perform the activities and do not address accountability. Outcomes are the results or impacts of the process but do not define the roles involved in achieving those results. Therefore, actors are essential for outlining the responsibilities that drive the process forward effectively.